I have been mulling this post for quite some time now as I did not want to turn it into another silly discussion on whether or not this is a "real" strategy, or even how to define strategy. To cut that short – this is based on my experience and what worked for my customers in the past.
There are two camps when it comes to enterprise applications strategy. First, there are the ones that say you cannot succeed without it, that you have to undertake it before you even consider implementing a solution and that without it, its not even possible to have a successful implementation (OK, there is always luck – but luck is not a strategy).
Second, you have those that say, "oh, just go ahead and do it – you can learn as you go and fix what is not working along the way."
Guess which one I am siding with on this one? Yeah, you need a strategy. No question about it...problem is, what is a strategy and how does it apply to Social CRM?
Excellent questions- let me see if I can help with the answer...
A strategy has four parts: Mission, Vision, Goals and Objectives.
Let's explore it in some detail:
Mission – What business need are you trying to fulfill? Are you undertaking this project to generate more revenue? To save money? To generate goodwill and peace for humankind? That is your mission, which is the reason you are starting this project.
Vision – If you ever been to sales training, you know what a vision is: if I give you a magic wand (or a billion dollars or a magic genie) and you get to wish for the perfect solution, what does it look like? How does it work? Who works with it, and how do they benefit? Your vision is no more than the end stage, what are you trying to accomplish?
Goals – What numbers you are going to show at the end? If your vision comes true, what is the numeric proof that you succeeded? There is no place here for intangibles, feel good, vanity metrics or anything like it; we are talking hard core numbers. We will see $1,000,000 more revenue. We will save $150,000 per day. Those are goals, the rest are objectives.
Objectives – Let's say that you have no way to generate numbers for your goals. Or, there are several variables that you know are going to make the goals a guess at best. There's got to be an end result to what you are setting out to do. If the vision is the picture of how things are going to work, the objectives are the specific items you are going to accomplish by implementing the vision. We can reduce the time to process and make customers happier. We can make it simple for customers to shop on our site and reduce the abandoned cart ratio. These are objectives, which you will then turn into goals for your next iteration (when you have better metrics to benchmark).
How complex and detailed does it need to be? If you can simply produce the answers to the questions above, and make it a story that makes sense and can be executed, complexity and length of the answer does not matter. Southwest's vision was put on a cocktail napkin and their business plan on two typewritten pages – now they are one of the most successful companies in the world. It is not about complexity and length; it is about knowing what you want to do, and how you are going to know you did it.
Alas, this series is about SCRM – not about generalized business issues. So, let's focus the four items above to Social CRM (somewhat – always remember that Strategies are personalized and mileage definitely does vary – if you adopt the following examples as your strategy without changes, get ready for the failure that is coming your way).
Setting the four basic tenets of a Strategy for Social CRM goes something like this (the following is a very simple example, not your answer):
Mission – We are going to create a Social platform to allow our organization to interact better with customers, partners and consumers through social channels and enable us to get on the road to becoming a social business.
Vision – All the departments and business units in the organization will have the ability to use any social channel of their choice, for any purpose, and measure the performance of the same. The integration with existing systems will allow those same business units to make these social interactions part of their daily operations as they do today with any other channel.
Goals – We know that we lose close to $1,000,000 per year due to churn in our customer base from unsatisfied customers. A recent survey showed that 30% of our customers are either dissatisfied or mildly satisfied with our social initiatives. We expect that we can retain at least 50% of those unhappy customers by deploying a social platform (which should add to the bottom line).
Objectives – In addition to reducing the churn ratio we can use the higher satisfaction ratings and the improved customer service platform for social channels to attract more consumers and grow our customer base – however, we don't have sufficient data to quantify these claims yet. We want to make sure we have a complete platform that allows our organization to be highly competitive in the market and can meet or exceed customers' expectations to facilitate the new customer acquisition and be able to properly measure and monitor those metrics.
What do you think? Have I oversimplified? Is this something you can do? Would love to hear what you have done, or any other method you use to set your strategy...let me know!
(This is part two of a five-part series I am writing with Jacada. Check out the first post here)
Esteban Kolsky - Principal and Founder of ThinkJar
Note: Esteban Kolsky has been retained by Jacada to participate in the Customer Service 2.0: Access the Experts speakers series. The opinions shared herein reflect the views of the author, and not necessarily Jacada or its employees.